Probate is the legal process of validating a deceased person's will and distributing their assets under court supervision. Probate is generally required when the deceased owned assets solely in their name without a designated beneficiary or joint owner.

The probate process typically takes between 6 months and 1 year, though complex estates with disputes, significant debts, or numerous assets may take longer. The timeline depends on factors such as estate size, creditor claims, and whether any beneficiaries contest the will.

A will is a legal document that directs how your assets are distributed after death and must go through probate. A trust holds assets during and after your lifetime, can avoid probate, and provides more control over how and when beneficiaries receive their inheritance.

If a person dies without a will in , their assets are distributed according to the state's intestacy laws. This means the court determines how property is divided among surviving family members, which may not align with what the deceased would have wanted.